Focus On Face And Fat Revealed In New Plastic Surgery Case...

Focus on Face and Fat Revealed In New Plastic Surgery Statistics More Patients Using Their Own Fat to Sculpt A new study by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons shows that Americans want their face and bodies to look as good as possible as revealed in their annual stats on plastic surgery procedures which show an increase of 3% in cosmetic procedures over the previous year. ASPS statists show there were 17.1 million minimally-invasive and surgical cosmetic procedures carried out in the U.S in 2016. The study reveals an increasing trend in both facelifts and fat. Filling and Sculpting Done Using Patients Own Fat From harvesting fat to improve other body parts to reducing body fat, the study shows new trends in cosmetics connected†¦show more content†¦Its All About that Face As per the latest data, facelifts made a comeback in 2016 after falling out of the top 5 most performed cosmetic surgical procedures in 2015. As per Dr. Johnson, patients are intrigued by the immediate improvements to their faces as shown by how popular face shade and shape apps and filters have become. Although other options for facial rejuvenation are available, having a facelift performed by a plastic surgeon that is board-certified will provide dramatic, long-term results. This is why facelifts are back in the top 5 of the most performed cosmetic surgical procedures. Top 5 Minimally-Intrusive and Cosmetic Surgical Procedures Cosmetic surgical procedures for this year overall increased at a rate of 4%, which was slightly higher when compared to cosmetic procedures that were minimally-invasive which grew by 3%. Although body augmentations are still popular, the face was the focus of 3 of the top 5 cosmetic surgical procedures. In 2016, almost 1.8 million cosmetic surgical procedures were carried out and the top 5 included: 1. Breast augmentation (290,467 procedures, an increase of 4 % over 2015) 2. Liposuction (235,237 procedures, an increase of 6 % over 2015) 3. Nose reshaping (223,018 procedures, an increase of 2 % over 2015) 4. Eyelid surgery (209,020 procedures, an increase of 2 % over 2015) 5. Facelifts (131,106 procedures, anShow MoreRelatedThe Unfortunate Prevalence of Cosmetic Surgery1960 Words   |  8 PagesCosmetic Surgery Today Flipping through the pages of Vogues latest edition, 23 year-old Susan seems quite upset. She struggles with the thought of lacking the perfect body and delicate features in order to be considered attractive. Surprisingly, Susan is not alone in this kind of an internal struggle. In contemporary society, every other woman aspires to have the lips of Angelina Jolie and the perfect jaw line of Keira Knightley. Society today looks down upon individuals that do not fit in, whetherRead MoreBiological and Evolutionary Reasons of Mate Choice5556 Words   |  23 PagesRules of attraction: Biological and evolutionary reasons of mate choice ABSTRACT Within the past decade we have witnessed a series of new developments and an enormously growing interest in the understanding of human behaviour, especially when it comes to the basic principles of human mate choice. Mate preference is something which is often considered a very individual choice and appears to be influenced by cultural and economic norms. However, on the basis of numerous research works, it isRead MoreVitamin C And Its Effect On Human Body9946 Words   |  40 PagesMultiple tests are used to diagnose the vitamin B deficiency along with the help of different symptoms. Multiple symptoms linked with the vitamin B deficiency are dermatitis, numbness, anemia, insomnia, depression, amnesia and fatigue. Multiple cases have been presented in which deficiency results from inadequacy of the body to absorb the required vitamin B from food sources. Following are the eight types of vitamin included in vitamin B complex: 1.2 Types of Vitamin B 1.2.1 Vitamin B1 or ThiamineRead MoreConsumer Lifestyle in Singapore35714 Words   |  143 Pages........................................................................... 56 Attitudes To Gardening ........................................................................................................... 57 Chart 22 Number of Home Owners and New Dwellings Completed 2006-2011 ....... 57  © Euromonitor International CONSUMER LIFESTYLES IN SINGAPORE Passport III Chart 23 Regional Ranking of Home Owners as a Proportion of Total Households 2011 ............................................Read MoreThe Central Nervous System14042 Words   |  57 Pagesbegin our journey into the world of psychology by considering the biological makeup of the human being, including the most remarkable of human organs—the brain. We’ll consider the structure of the brain and also the methods that psychologists use to study the brain and to understand how it works. We will see that the body is controlled by an information highway known as the nervous system. A collection of hundreds of billions of specialized cells that transmit information between different parts ofRead MoreToyota Supply Chain78751 Words   |  316 PagesSUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT A STRATEGIC APPROACH TO THE PRINCIPLES OF TOYOTA’S RENOWNED SYSTEM ANANTH V. IYER SRIDHAR SESHADRI ROY VASHER New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto Copyright  © 2009 by Ananth V. Iyer, Sridhar Seshadri, and Roy Vasher. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form orRead MoreMarketing Principle Quiz20161 Words   |  81 Pagesnight’s sleep,† rather than stating the mission as â€Å"the manufacture of high-quality mattresses† will | | | | | Selected Answer: |   b.   help ensure the firm retains its focus on consumers and does not become preoccupied with its products and internal needs. | Correct Answer: |   b.   help ensure the firm retains its focus on consumers and does not become preoccupied with its products and internal needs. | Feedback: | The broader business mission of â€Å"a good night sleep† will stimulate innovationRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagesfresh thinking that is the root of innovation. It has dozens of simple tricks that any person and any team can use today to discover the new ideas that solve the important problems. Buy it now and read it tonight. Tomorrow you will learn more, create more, inspire more.† Chairman of the Executive Committee, Intuit Inc. â€Å" e Innovator’s DNA sheds new light on the once-mysterious art of innovation by showing that successful innovators exhibit common behavioral habits—habits that can boostRead MoreBCH190 Essay14810 Words   |  60 Pagesreporter what they had discovered, Francis Crick famously replied: (A) The New World (B) The Higgs Boson (C) The Secret of Life (D) Silly Putty (E) A New Planet with Life 19. The Flow of Information of life on earth usually occurs from: (A) the Sun (B) DNA to RNA to Protein (C) amino acids to complex carbohydrates (D) gas to liquid to solid (E) primarily viruses 20. A Pipetman is: (A) the new biomedical device made by tissue engineeringand now used to treat the damagedRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:

Definition and Examples of Grammaticalization

In historical linguistics and discourse analysis, grammaticalization is a type of semantic change by which (a) a lexical item or construction changes into one that serves a grammatical function, or (b) a grammatical item develops a new grammatical function. The editors of The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar (2014) offer as a typical example of grammaticalization . . .  the development of be going to into an auxiliary-like item be going to. The term grammaticalization was introduced by French linguist Antoine Meillet in his 1912 study Levolution des formes grammaticales. Recent research on grammaticalization has considered whether (or to what extent) it is possible for a grammatical item to become less grammatical over time—a process known as degrammaticalization. The Concept of "Cline" Basic to work on grammaticalization is the concept of a cline (see Halliday 1961 for an early use of this term). From the point of view of change, forms do not shift abruptly from one category to another, but go through a series of small transitions, transitions that tend to be similar in type across languages. For example, a lexical noun like back that expresses a body part comes to stand for a spatial relationship in in/at the back of, and is susceptible to becoming an adverb, and perhaps eventually a preposition and even a case affix. Forms comparable to back of (the house) in English recur all over the world in different languages. The potential for change from lexical noun, to relational phrase, to adverb and preposition, and perhaps even to a case affix, is an example of what we mean by cline.The term cline is a metaphor for the empirical observation that cross-linguistically forms tend to undergo the same kinds of changes or have similar sets of relationships, in similar order s.(Paul J. Hopper and Elizabeth Closs Traugott, Grammaticalization, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2003) Have Got to According to Bolinger (1980) the modal auxiliary system of English is undergoing wholesale reorganization. Indeed, in a recent study, Krug (1998) observes that have got to for the expression of necessity and/or obligation  is one of the biggest success stories in English grammar of the last century.  Such claims suggest that  synchronic data spanning  several generations in apparent time may provide insight into the mechanisms underlying ongoing grammaticalization processes in this area of grammar. . . .In order to contextualize these forms  in terms of their development and history, consider the history of the modal must and its later quasi-modal variants have to and have got to . . ..Must has been around since Old English when its form was mot. Originally it expressed permission and possibility . . ., [b]ut by the Middle English period a wider range of meanings had developed . . ..According to the Oxford English Dictionary  (OED) the use of have to in the sense of oblig ation is first attested in 1579 . . ..The expression have got to on the other hand . . ., or with got by itself, . . . entered the English language much later--not until the 19th century . . .. Both Visser and the OED label it colloquial, even vulgar. . . . [P]resent-day English grammars usually consider it informal. . . .However, in a recent large-scale analysis of the British National Corpus of English (1998), Krug (1998) demonstrated that referring to have got to  or gotta as simply informal is quite an understatement. He found that in British English of the 1990s  have got to  or  gotta  were one and a half times as frequent as the older forms must and have to.According to this general trajectory, it would seem that the construction with got is grammaticalizing and further that it is taking over as the marker of deontic modality in English.(Sali Tagliamonte, Have to, Gotta, Must: Grammaticalization, Variation, and Specialization in English Deontic Modality.  Corpus A pproaches to Grammaticalization in English, ed. by  Hans Lindquist and Christian Mair. John Benjamins, 2004) Expansion and Reduction [G]rammaticalization is sometimes conceived of as expansion (e.g., Himmelmann 2004), sometimes as reduction (e.g., Lehmann 1995; see also Fischer 2007).  Expansion models of grammaticalization  observe that as a construction ages, it may increase its collocational range (e.g., the development of BE going to as a future marker in English, which first collocated with action verbs, before extension to statives), and aspects of its pragmatic or semantic function (e.g., the development of epistemic modality in the use of will in examples such as boys will be boys).  Reduction models of grammaticalization  tend to focus on form, and particularly on changes (specifically, increase) in formal dependency, and phonetic attrition.(The Oxford Handbook of the History of English, ed. by  Terttu Nevalainen and Elizabeth Closs Traugott. Oxford University Press, 2012) Not Just Words, but Constructions Studies on grammaticalization have often focused on isolated linguistic forms. It has frequently been emphasized, however, that grammaticalization not only affects single words or morphemes, but often also larger structures or constructions (in the sense of fixed sequences). . . . More recently, with the increasing interest in patterns and particularly with the advent of Construction Grammar . . ., constructions (in the traditional sense and in the more formal explications of Construction Grammar) have received much more attention in studies on grammaticalization . . ..(Katerina Stathi, Elke Gehweiler, and Ekkehard Kà ¶nig, Introduction to Grammaticalization: Current Views and Issues. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2010) Constructions in Context [G]rammaticalization theory adds little to the insights of traditional historical linguistics despite purporting to offer a new way of looking at data concerning grammatical forms.Still, one thing that grammaticalization definitely has gotten right in recent years is the emphasis on constructions and on forms in actual use, and not in the abstract. That is, it has been realized that it is not enough simply to say, for instance, that a body part has become a preposition (e.g. HEAD ON-TOP-OF) but rather one must recognize that it is HEAD in a particular collocation, e.g. at-the-HEAD-of that has yielded a preposition, or that HAVE turning into EXIST is not necessarily just a random semantic shift but rather is one that happens in the context of adverbials . . .. This is a big step forward, since it takes semantic change especially out of the realm of the purely lexical and places it into the pragmatic domain, deriving changes from inferencing and the like that are possible for words in constructions with other words and in actual, contextually keyed usage.(Brian D. Joseph, Rescuing Traditional (Historical) Linguistics From Grammaticalization Theory. Up and Down the Cline—The Nature of Grammaticalization, edited by Olga Fischer, Muriel Norde, and Harry Perridon. John Benjamins, 2004) Alternate Spellings: grammaticalisation, grammatisation, grammaticisation

Rising Cost Of College Tuition - 2509 Words

Junior Almanzar 12-12-14 Steele Class, Power, Privilege Rising Cost of College Tuition in the U.S The increasing cost of higher education in the United States has been a continuing topic for debate in recent decades. American society emphasizes the importance of education after high school, yet the cost of higher education and advanced degrees continually rises at a greater rate than inflation in the 1970’s. According to the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance, cost factors prevent 48% of college-qualified high school graduates from pursuing further education (McKeon, 2004, p. 45). The current system requires the majority of students to accumulate extensive debt with the expectation that they gain rewarding post-graduate employment to repay their loans. Among these is the continuation of the cycle of debt in American commercial society, the hierarchy of differing higher education institutions and cost, and the resulting socioeconomic and racial inequities in college demographics. Both an examination of the current trends and figures and a closer look at a re al life example show the troublesome state of higher education and its effect on our commercial society. Research indicates a steep upward trend in the cost of higher education throughout the 20th century. In recent decades, America has witnessed a widening gap between inflation and tuition. An incoming freshman at a typical college incurs charges for tuition, university fees, books, room and board,Show MoreRelatedThe Rising Cost Of College Tuition855 Words   |  4 Pagesmoney through new technology platforms, and are the most educated generation of all time. Young adults are experience a higher level of poverty than any other age group. Young adults have been suffering greatly due to the rising cost of education and living. The cost of college tuition makes it even harder for them to achieve financial assistance. The amount of student loans debt in America is roughly around one point eight trillion dollars. Factors like the minimum wage also make it harder for youngRead MoreThe Rising Cost Of College Tuition976 Words   |  4 Pagesyears, the soaring cost of college tuition has angered many students and parents, leaving many wondering where they will come up with the funds to pay. While college is still a pretty sound investment for most career paths, the cost of an education has outpaced general inflation by almost double, leaving many families simply unable to shoulder the fiscal burden without incurring large amounts of debt. How did we get to where we are today? A big part of it has to do with how colleges themselves haveRead More College Tuition And The Rising Cost Of Education Essay2116 Words   |  9 PagesCollege has been sold to the American people as the key to a better future. Complete the four-year degree program and watch oneself rise from the poverty of lower class to the white picket fence middle class dream. This may have been the case in the 1970’s, but college students today are facing over one trillion dollars in combined student loan debt (Denhart 3). In fact, the price of college has increased higher than any other good or service since 1978(Ivory Tower). With the cost of tuition skyrocketingRead MoreWhat are the Problems of Rising Cost in College Tuition?1323 Words   |  6 PagesWhat are the Problems of Rising Cost in College Tuition? College fee is the main factor that depends on which institution of higher learning that a student is likely to join unless awarded a scholarship. It directly depends on one’s financial capability. The poor afford the cheap and less desirable intuitions that they can be able to afford while the rich can get access to high class type of education. Policies exist that govern the ability of institutions increasing their fees and at the sameRead MoreThe Rising Cost Of College Tuition And Student Debt1221 Words   |  5 PagesThe rising cost of college tuition and student debt is a necessary evil. Many students will gladly undertake the burden of having debt in order to attain what they seek the most, a college degree. A college degree is a prestigious accomplishment; a testament to a student’s iron will. It stands as a symbolic achievement, carrying the hopes and dreams of the families who didn’t have the opportunity to continue their education. Even if the United S tates manages to implement free college tuition andRead More Fighting Rising College Tuition Costs Essay2245 Words   |  9 Pagesuneven financial aid, or economy downfall: there are reasons all across the board as to why the cost of college tuition is getting out of hand. Envision a senior girl whose heart had been set on her dream college for years. An elite, honorable college where everyone seems to want to go. She has been telling her parents from an early age she was going to one day be a member. While on a visit to the college in late fall of her senior year, she fell in love with the beautiful campus which seemed toRead MoreThe Effects Of Rising Tuition On Students Choice Of Future Career Field1308 Words   |  6 Pagesof Rising Tuition Costs on Ferrum Students’ choice of future career field Christin C Hyslop Ferrum College Fall 2014 The Effects of Rising Tuition Costs on Ferrum Students’ choice of future career field Introduction Do rising tuition costs affect Ferrum College students’ choice of major? Descriptive research will be done to determine if there is a relationship between rising tuition costs and Ferrum College students’ choice in major. A sample set of students attending Ferrum College willRead MoreRising College Tuition in America661 Words   |  3 PagesRising College Tuition in America â€Å"College Prices Soar Again!† â€Å"Budget Cuts Cause Even Higher Tuition!† â€Å"Higher Education Now Even Less Affordable† These are all statements that have been seen all over the media: newspapers, magazines, television, and radio. (3 SV: SV) Rising college tuition in America has been a problem for years. Many students drop out after a single year due to the pricey costs of tuition. The rapid rise can be attributed to many aspects of the economy, not just a single sourceRead MoreCauses Of Student Debt902 Words   |  4 Pagesof factors including rising tuition, decreases in government funding, the shift to student loans, and increases in the overall costs of college. Unsurprisingly, the cost of college tuition has skyrocketed in recent years, contributing to rising student debt. Rising tuition costs are making this debt problem extremely worse: â€Å"The average list price for tuition and fees has risen 114 percent, to $9,410 in inflation-adjusted dollars, over the past 20 years† (Farish, 1). Tuition is usually a studentsRead MoreShould College Be A College Education?1614 Words   |  7 Pagesaccess to higher education. College is an incredibly integral step into adult-hood, and while there have been those that have seen large amounts of success without a college education, statistically speaking, you’ll be hard pressed to find a position in the field of work you prefer. Ironically, in today’s economy, you’ll be hard to pressed to find a job in your desired profession even with a college education. Over the years, college has seen unending rising tuition costs, largely in part to the economy

The Physics Of American Football - 1339 Words

The Physics of American Football In America, sports are an important part of the culture. People watch them for pure fun and entertain or because they simply love the game. American sports such as football all have some aspect of physics that are tied into the sport. Football is not just simply throwing a ball to a wide receiver or kicking a field goal for an extra point. There are ways in which players, from Pop Warner to professional players alike, play the game that may look simple from a television screen or from a stadium seat. Newton’s laws of motion can be applied to many aspects in the game of football. By learning the physics of football, a fan can become an expert on this seemingly simple sport. To begin, explaining how the game of football works, will help any reader understand why knowing the physics can be important. According to James Adler, from about.com, â€Å"Football is a sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts on e ach end. The offense, or the team with control of the ball, attempts to advance the ball downfield by running or passing the ball, while the opposing team aims to stop their advance and take control of the ball themselves.†(Adler) The main objective of the game is have to most points by the end of four 12 minute quarters. To score, the quarterback tries to advance the ball up the field to score â€Å"as many touchdowns, or field goals as possible, while holding the other team to as few as possible† (Adler).Show MoreRelatedPhysics Of Tackling The American Football1199 Words   |  5 PagesBrandon Hergott The Physics of Tackling in American Football The game that America has come to know and love may have more behind it than everyday viewers and fans realize. Physics fuels every aspect of the game of football and is evident in the collisions that take place on every play. Watching a game of football can be a great learning tool to anyone interested in better understanding the laws of physics. Many great examples are provided on every snap. Mass, force, momentum, velocity and torqueRead More Physics is Everywhere Essay2435 Words   |  10 PagesPhysics is Everywhere Essay As Fall comes to a close and winter is upon us we can take an opportunity to reflect. Fall is the season of many events. For some it is the turning of the leaves that make it so memorable. For students, the excitement of a new school year and what that brings is always on the mind. Also on the mind of students, and professional fans alike, is the exhilaration and anticipation of a new season on the gridiron. This past fall I had the unique chance to document thisRead MorePortrayal Of The American Girls Professional Baseball League1638 Words   |  7 Pagesdecades, sports films in American have established connections between movies and American values, with each sports film providing a different perspective and more depth to different values. With the frequent ties of historical context, movies draw upon real athletes, situations, and struggles. The historical context further represents social and cultural beliefs during the time of the movie’s setting, helping to portra y the past. This paper will discuss several American values identified throughoutRead MoreThe Slender Body By Greg Garber1206 Words   |  5 PagesBody In assessing the good life, intrinsic and extrinsic rewards are a vital component of reaching it. Greg Garber’s five-part series on the life of Mike Webster, discusses the sacrifices a football player must undertake in order to be successful. The dangers, both mentally and physically that a football player faces weekly, are a part of the job that can have lifelong consequences. One could easily find himself with permanent disabling injuries. Equally dangerous are eating disorders, which SusanRead MoreNfl Concussions Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesHead injuries, including concussions, particularly in the game of American football, have become a subject of deep concern, much study and even Congressional hearings in the United States. Concussions Contrary to popular belief, a concussion is not a bruise to the brain caused by hitting a hard surface. Indeed, no physical swelling or bleeding is usually seen on radiological scans. The injury generally occurs when the head either accelerates rapidly and then is stopped, or is spun rapidly. Read MoreMemo on Race and Ethnicity in Sports620 Words   |  3 Pagesand on the sports and recreational options for Americans. In a diverse American society, we need to be conscious of the lingering effects of racial ideology and seek to eliminate any of these remaining effects. The effects are numerous. 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This lead to the modernisation of current styles, such as ballet, jazz, contemporary, hip-hop, tap, salsa and the tango. Jazz, hip-hop and tap dancing are genres that originated from African American vernacular dance, whereas salsa and tango originated in the Caribbean and South America. THE PHYSICS AND ANATOMY OF DANCE AND THE BODY Injury is becoming more prevalent in dance due to the fact that dancers bodies are stressed beyond their design limits. The competitive nature of dance has leadRead MoreThe Physics Of Team Fortress 2 Research And Presentation2045 Words   |  9 Pages The Physics of Team Fortress 2 Research and Presentation AP Physics 1 Carlos Arias Paradise Valley High School 5 December 2016  Abstract Arthritis is a medical condition that causes joint inflammation, stiffness, and resulting pain. This disease affects an estimated 40 million Americans, with a positive correlation towards old age. Opening medication bottles can be difficult for arthritis patients who struggle to open twist lids, snap lids, and click-locks. Janet Kramer is anRead MoreNfl Player Safety and the Effects of Concussions3598 Words   |  15 Pagesincreasingly popular topic in the realm of sports fans has begun to unravel. The National Football League recently has begun to introduce new rules and regulations for their athletes to start abiding by to ensure the continued safety of the player’s health. Although most find this change in the game of professional football as a positive step forward, others see this as a diminishment of the sanctity of NFL football. New rules and regulations that have been introduced into NFL are vital to athletes involved

Aging Bill in PA Free Essays

This course study will dwell on the subject of the House Bill 1935 in Pennsylvania, how it came to be and the contributing factors that necessitated its emergence as a bill of rights for the elderly. Likewise, this study shall review other related studies and find the current approaches and support mechanism it receives from various government agencies and representatives. Introduction: As an important factor in the lives of every individual, a roof over one’s head is a basic need that is a vital necessity to life. We will write a custom essay sample on Aging Bill in PA or any similar topic only for you Order Now For many, it offers a form of security that can be a bulwark against fear of homelessness, institutionalization, and isolation (Comijs, et al, 1998:886). The elderly individuals in PA need an ideal laboratory to age in place considering that elderly household represents 31% of the nations 1.1M public housing households (Dolon and Blakely, 1989:31). It is understood that elderly individuals consider the home as a form of security that guards them against ill-treatment and invasion which is an indispensable factor in their retirement years. Throughout the 1960s, older Americans with lower income were accommodated through large number of developments that built traditional apartments. Public housing did not originally target older Americans at all (US-HR; 1981). This was considered adequate for the majority of low-income older residents; although this housing program does not provide the flexibility to allow residents to age in place, nor does it necessarily provide the range of housing options needed to serve the increasing share of frail seniors (US Nat’l Center for Assisted Living, 2001) (Pifer and Bronte, 1986). More recently though, the elderly resident population is changing radically, bringing new challenges to public housing providers (Kassner, 2005). Undeniably, the increasing adult population are not only poorer, they are also older and a disproportionate minority and female, and more likely to be alone (US Nat’l Center for Assisted Living, 2001). These population demographics are increasing and as baby boomers age, the US government and the housing authorities will be faced with problems of providing appropriate and adequate facilities for them. The increasing need of frail seniors therefore needs to extend public housing as a large federal program offering housing assistance to low-income elders (US Nat’l Center for Assisted Living, 2001). Several case studies embarked on the successful developments planned by housing authorities to address the needs of their rapidly aging populations. Efforts were offered as a supportive mechanism for housing authorities to adopt new approaches in order to meet the needs of their elderly tenants (Pifer and Bronte: 1986). Some program of development were even dismissed and simply declared as ill-equipped to meet the residential and supportive service needs of their increasingly frail and diverse residents (Pifer and Bronte: 1986). Without such acceptable services, the government is faced with an alternative of moving senior citizens into costly, isolated institutions (Schwartz, 2000). This remedy though was seen as giving a devastating effect that might develop into unnecessary institutionalization of elderly persons which was later considered far more costly than those offered in other settings. Public housing authorities across the country were then trying to find innovative ways to serve these tenants and are building partnerships with nonprofit organizations and with the state and local service providers. They tried finding new ways to raise capital for modernization and development, creating models that can guide other housing authorities grappling with similar situations (Schwartz, D.C. (2000). In answer, the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency in collaboration with the Department of Aging and the Department of Public Welfare under PA Bill 1935 aimed to provide appropriate housing and care needed by frail elderly and other benefits of enhanced senior services (HB 1935). The development of HB 1935 Existing programs in the face of huge budget cuts have recognized the need to meet the shelter and service needs of the growing elderly population. This growing population is consisting of adult individuals well into the eighties and nineties who need a physically supportive environment that will sustain their needs. The government is suddenly faced with the pressing need to bring services to the existing developments that can no longer provide nor suit their frail physical condition. Faced with looming budget problems, several programs were stalled that ultimately empower the federal government to reassess the needs of the elderly individuals by fielding service coordinators to the assisted housing complexes across the country. Assumptions made by government authorities endorsed the idea that senior citizens who are growing frail will have to move to a different housing continuum as a housing option. Basically as older couples are sooner separated by illness or death, older individuals are also asked to transfer to single family homes, apartments, congregate living, assisted living and board and care homes (Brenton, 1983). Equally though, frail people are moved into nursing homes that vary according to their availability and affordability. Under this notion, housing options are differentiated by the types of services generally offered which includes the supportiveness of the setting in terms of accessibility features and design and competence of the persons to whom the housing is targeted (Holshouser, 1988). The response gathered by service coordinators however created a differing view which recognized the fact that frail, older persons do not necessarily have to move from one setting to another if they need assistance which has often resulted to health problems for them(US,APA:2002);(US-HR:1981). Studies were soon allowed to create a feasibility haven for dependent or dependent older persons who can live in a variety of settings, including their own homes and apartments, if the physical environment is made more supportive, caregivers are available to provide assistance and affordable services are accessible (Haber and Gratton, 1993). How to cite Aging Bill in PA, Papers

Aging Bill in PA Free Essays

This course study will dwell on the subject of the House Bill 1935 in Pennsylvania, how it came to be and the contributing factors that necessitated its emergence as a bill of rights for the elderly. Likewise, this study shall review other related studies and find the current approaches and support mechanism it receives from various government agencies and representatives. Introduction: As an important factor in the lives of every individual, a roof over one’s head is a basic need that is a vital necessity to life. We will write a custom essay sample on Aging Bill in PA or any similar topic only for you Order Now For many, it offers a form of security that can be a bulwark against fear of homelessness, institutionalization, and isolation (Comijs, et al, 1998:886). The elderly individuals in PA need an ideal laboratory to age in place considering that elderly household represents 31% of the nations 1.1M public housing households (Dolon and Blakely, 1989:31). It is understood that elderly individuals consider the home as a form of security that guards them against ill-treatment and invasion which is an indispensable factor in their retirement years. Throughout the 1960s, older Americans with lower income were accommodated through large number of developments that built traditional apartments. Public housing did not originally target older Americans at all (US-HR; 1981). This was considered adequate for the majority of low-income older residents; although this housing program does not provide the flexibility to allow residents to age in place, nor does it necessarily provide the range of housing options needed to serve the increasing share of frail seniors (US Nat’l Center for Assisted Living, 2001) (Pifer and Bronte, 1986). More recently though, the elderly resident population is changing radically, bringing new challenges to public housing providers (Kassner, 2005). Undeniably, the increasing adult population are not only poorer, they are also older and a disproportionate minority and female, and more likely to be alone (US Nat’l Center for Assisted Living, 2001). These population demographics are increasing and as baby boomers age, the US government and the housing authorities will be faced with problems of providing appropriate and adequate facilities for them. The increasing need of frail seniors therefore needs to extend public housing as a large federal program offering housing assistance to low-income elders (US Nat’l Center for Assisted Living, 2001). Several case studies embarked on the successful developments planned by housing authorities to address the needs of their rapidly aging populations. Efforts were offered as a supportive mechanism for housing authorities to adopt new approaches in order to meet the needs of their elderly tenants (Pifer and Bronte: 1986). Some program of development were even dismissed and simply declared as ill-equipped to meet the residential and supportive service needs of their increasingly frail and diverse residents (Pifer and Bronte: 1986). Without such acceptable services, the government is faced with an alternative of moving senior citizens into costly, isolated institutions (Schwartz, 2000). This remedy though was seen as giving a devastating effect that might develop into unnecessary institutionalization of elderly persons which was later considered far more costly than those offered in other settings. Public housing authorities across the country were then trying to find innovative ways to serve these tenants and are building partnerships with nonprofit organizations and with the state and local service providers. They tried finding new ways to raise capital for modernization and development, creating models that can guide other housing authorities grappling with similar situations (Schwartz, D.C. (2000). In answer, the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency in collaboration with the Department of Aging and the Department of Public Welfare under PA Bill 1935 aimed to provide appropriate housing and care needed by frail elderly and other benefits of enhanced senior services (HB 1935). The development of HB 1935 Existing programs in the face of huge budget cuts have recognized the need to meet the shelter and service needs of the growing elderly population. This growing population is consisting of adult individuals well into the eighties and nineties who need a physically supportive environment that will sustain their needs. The government is suddenly faced with the pressing need to bring services to the existing developments that can no longer provide nor suit their frail physical condition. Faced with looming budget problems, several programs were stalled that ultimately empower the federal government to reassess the needs of the elderly individuals by fielding service coordinators to the assisted housing complexes across the country. Assumptions made by government authorities endorsed the idea that senior citizens who are growing frail will have to move to a different housing continuum as a housing option. Basically as older couples are sooner separated by illness or death, older individuals are also asked to transfer to single family homes, apartments, congregate living, assisted living and board and care homes (Brenton, 1983). Equally though, frail people are moved into nursing homes that vary according to their availability and affordability. Under this notion, housing options are differentiated by the types of services generally offered which includes the supportiveness of the setting in terms of accessibility features and design and competence of the persons to whom the housing is targeted (Holshouser, 1988). The response gathered by service coordinators however created a differing view which recognized the fact that frail, older persons do not necessarily have to move from one setting to another if they need assistance which has often resulted to health problems for them(US,APA:2002);(US-HR:1981). Studies were soon allowed to create a feasibility haven for dependent or dependent older persons who can live in a variety of settings, including their own homes and apartments, if the physical environment is made more supportive, caregivers are available to provide assistance and affordable services are accessible (Haber and Gratton, 1993). How to cite Aging Bill in PA, Papers

what i have learn during my time at Culver free essay sample

Throughout a person’s whole life, the development of an individual human being can be separate into many different periods. For me, the life in Culver is definitely a changing point in my future than other years that I have experienced. Culver, as what the name means, America Eagle is the sign for all the American soldiers, Culver specifically is a place with full of passion, military rules and leadership, which teach me how to be a good leader. It’s a honorable for me as a cadet in Culver, in these three years† experience, I believe that I gain enough knowledge and understand how important for a person to have a vision. Like what our Captain used to say, â€Å"A man who lost his vision is not longer have a chance to step into the hall of success.† Culver has raised me up, so that I could enjoy a vast view of the world. We will write a custom essay sample on what i have learn during my time at Culver or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Especially the Culver’s Library, the sanctuary of mind always keeps me in a close touch with those great thoughts of giants, Shakespeare, Russell, Churchill, Roosevelt, to name only a few. All these overwhelmingly famous names have turned familiar and friendly here. These great minds teach me how to live a meaningful life. They warn me that the last but greatest enemy for mankind is human existence itself. Their words of wisdom shall guide and guard me to overcome all the obstacles beset in the course of my life. In the light of this statement, I have to say that Culver years have brightened up my vision. In Culver, one majority view for me is to understand being a solider need to have a stronger shoulder to take enough responsibilities about the thing you do and the time you pass, that’s a great mission for me to get closer as a real solider. When I was a junior, I was chosen a volunteer for the Handicapped Association. My job at that time is to take care of specific numbers of people who are deformity. In these 7 days, we being passed in an extremely common life like any other common else, it’s a scene that describe the bravery to live in this world without a complete body, a life with painful and delightful. Even a tiny help for them doesn’t means help that simple, it’s an opportunity to become friends, through which I see that the possession of life lies in sharing. This is how Culver years has defined my mission. The present president of Culver Academy Lawrence H. Summers, former President of Harvard said in one graduated speech, â€Å"life is a climb, but the view is great.† Living in a world of madding crowd, a group, or even a small group of people are expected to remain transcendental and sober. If any can live up to so high a standard of existence, Culver graduates can. And I’m get ready to start my freshman life in College.